Policy Process

A Crime In The Neigborhood A Crime In The Neigborhood It was the late spring of 1972 when Spring Hill, a Washington, D.C., suburb, got its first taste of an inexorably brutal, unreliable present day world. The calm local location, whose occupants customarily left their entryways opened and spent the summers going to each other's picnic, was shaken by the news that 12-year-old Boyd Ellison had been assaulted and killed, his body dumped behind the neighborhood shopping center. While shaken occupants sorted out a local watch program and enlightened criminologists in on anybody's dubious conduct, the occupants of at any rate one house were occupied by a disaster of their own: 10-year-old Marsha Eberhardt's dad, Larry, had escaped with his sister-in-law, leaving his significant other and three kids to oversee all alone. Marsha, shocked by her dad's relinquishment and having broken her lower leg, spends the late spring seeing her mom's frantic endeavors to adapt, the neighborhood's jumpy reaction to the homicide and even the nation's confusion over the unfurling Watergate outrage. The pressure demonstrates too incredible when the Eberhardts' bashful single guy neighbor, Mr. Green, checks out Marsha's mother. In spite of the fact that murder is the most obvious wrongdoing in Marsha's neighborhood, it is in no way, shape or form the one and only one, Marsha's dad and auntie run off together also, Marsha wrongly accusses Mr. Green for the demise of Boyd Ellison. Marsha's dad had left before the late spring Boyd Ellison was slaughtered. The separation tremendously affected the entirety family. Marsha's twin sibling and sister spent the late spring endlessly on an excursion what's more, since Marsha had her lower leg in a cast, she couldn't get things done most children did throughout the late spring get-away like swimming. Marsha rememberedit was simply after my dad left and Boyd Ellison was murdered that I began to ponder to myself what may happen next.(35) Since Marsha had to such an extent free time throughout the mid year of '72, she appeared to occupy the time with exploring who could have murdered Boyd Ellison. She kept a diary of her contemplations and even ventures to such an extreme as to monitoring Mr. Green's day by day schedules. It may be the case that Marsha expected to get her psyche off of her guardians separate, and the homicide of Boyd Ellison did precisely that. Marsha was very inquisitive of her neighbor, Mr. Green, since he was a single guy living in a local loaded with family units. Mr. Green didn't fit in with every other person since he was commonly pulled back and socially abnormal. Not long after Boyd Ellison's passing he tossed a grill for the entire neighborhood however, nobody appeared aside from Marsha's mom, Lois. Lois felt frustrated about Mr. Green in light of the fact that nobody had appeared for his grill, so she chose to go over and go along with him. Marsha didn't care for the possibility of her mom playing with another man other than her dad. Marsha's mom would try waving to Mr. Green on the off chance that she happened to be in the yard just to be neighborly. They would likewise trade planting guidance since Mr. Green kept his yard impeccable. Marsha, as most children whose guardians get separated, didn't care for the thought of another man supplanting her dad. Lois and Mr. Green are two incredibly desolate individuals who appear to manage everything well except Marsha fears Mr. Greens presense. Marsha is likewise inquisitive of Mr. Green in light of the fact that on the day that Boyd Ellison was killed, Mr. Green had get back from work early and afterward left once more. As per Marsha's proof scratch pad, around the center of July-July twentieth to be definite, three and a half weeks after my dad and Aunt Ada vanished, [ I ] saw Mr. Green's vehicle drive past the house, two hours before he regularly returned home from work. Afterward Mr.Green pulled up ten minutes before his standard time ... he looked pallid as he escaped his vehicle, a little wounded around the mouth, and he had a Band-Aid stuck beneath his lower lip.(86) This specific occasion made Marsha exceptionally inquisitive of Mr. Green particularly since it had been that day that Boyd was killed. Starting here on she had thought about whether the executioner lived directly nearby to her and her family. Another conceivable explanation that Marsha gets gotten up to speed in her criminologist work is that she's forlorn. She doesn't have numerous companions to play with and since her sibling and sister are gone, she's in solitude with her mom. Lois has enough issues of her own so she doesn't give Marsha much consideration. Simultaneously Marsha is by all accounts chasing consideration by facing her mom about what

Theoretical perspective Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hypothetical point of view - Assignment Example haustive evaluation, an attendant will comprehend the one of a kind highlights and prerequisite of each family in this way building up a similarly remarkable consideration plan, one that suits the family. Besides, the evaluation models as engendered by the hypothesis examines and surveys each conceivable component of a family in this manner improving the way toward acquiring all encompassing data that helps in diagnosing the mental and physical prosperity of each person in a family. The above hypothesis is the best in evaluating families. It gives a basic evaluation system since it researches fundamental segment highlights. Also, the hypothetical point of view is thorough since it endeavors to survey each conceivable component that would help depict the uniqueness in both the physical and the mental prosperity of a person. Along these lines, a parental figure will comprehend the idea of the nuclear family and the components influencing the wellbeing of each individual from the family. Social consideration esteems depend on the uniqueness of the family relationship, strict convictions, language, perspective, governmental issues, economy and innovation among other fundamental components (Leininger and National League for Nursing, 2001). The hypothetical viewpoint researches the impacts of such factors in this way building up an all encompassing finding to each person in the nuclear family. Such is a comprehensive measures regularly not accomplished in other hypoth etical

Human Resources Management and Organisational Dynamics Essay

HR Management and Organizational Dynamics - Essay Example n on presence for a long time; presently, it is recognized as the biggest autonomous business process re-appropriating (BPO) player in Asia, utilizing no under 2,000 Filipinos. Its breadth of BPO benefits differently spread clinical interpretation, information transformation/encoding and programming bolster administrations, predominantly conveyed for Fortune 500 blue chip organizations. One of the procedures of SPI is to discover and choose representatives who have the correct direction towards work and profitability directly at the beginning. SPI advocates the possibility of a correct recruit coming about to a fast beginning. In view of key targets and plans, competency necessities are set down on a for each position - per level premise. These capabilities at that point become the premise of all HR frameworks, connecting these frameworks plainly and sensibly. These equivalent competency prerequisites at that point become the reason for focused choice, against which potential representatives are typically surveyed. This infers directly toward the beginning †at the initial step †of recruiting, that SPI workers mix well into the organization’s culture and business technique. Skills are general depictions of the capacities important to play out a job in the association. These are generally portrayed in quantifiable terms. They contrast from sets of responsibilities †while sets of responsibilities ordinarily list the assignments or capacities and obligations regarding a job, skills list the capacities expected to lead those errands or capacities (McNamara, 2005). Evaluating an individual’s explicit qualities and improvement needs as they relate to the achievement profiles across levels of chiefs, administrators and official is a key segment to choice, advancement, and advancement decisions. Information and information used to drive these choices must be exact and objective. Directed Selection is a framework intended to address the issues of an enhanced workforce, offers an answer for regular choice issues. Directed Selection takes a frameworks approach to determination choices: All perspectives

Analysis Paper Lab Report and Discussion on the Results - 2750 Words

Analysis Paper: Lab Report and Discussion on the Results (Lab Report Sample) Content: Graphical analysisStudents nameInstitutional AffiliationGRAPHING AND GRAPHICAL ANALYSISObjectivesThe major objectives of this experiment are: 1 To understand graphs and graphical relationships. 2 To understand the use of error bars on graphs. 3 To recognize linear relationships, power relationships, and exponential relationships from the shape of the respective curves and to plot and determine the equations of such curves.Introduction and TheoryMany experiments are of the type where one wishes to discover the relationship between a pair of quantities that depend on each other, either to verify a theoretical prediction or to help guide the development of a theory where none exists. Examples of related pairs of quantities are: the velocity vs. time of a mass falling in a gravitational field, the period of oscillation vs. mass for a mass-spring system undergoing simple harmonic motion, and the specific heat of a substance vs. its temperature (Tukey J. 1977). 1 Functiona l RelationshipThere are many kinds of possible relationshipsy=f(x), but we will be concerned here with only three types: * Linear RelationshipA relationship is linear when the independent variable,x, is related to dependent variable,y, in the form y=ax+bWhere a and b are constants. * Power RelationshipHere the independent variable is related to the dependent variable asy=bxa * Exponential RelationshipsHere the independent variable is related to the dependent variable asy=beaxIn order to determine the appropriate relationship, one can refer to theory when possible, or construct a graph and proceed by trial and error. In the second case, one simply graphs y vs. x in excel. If the two quantities are related linearly, a straight line is obtained; otherwise, a curved line results, its general shape and position with respect to the axes can point to the appropriate relationship.II. Error Bars-part IError bars are graphical representations of the uncertainties in the data you are plotting. They facilitate the choice of which particular type of function best describes the relationship between the variables you are plotting. This is particularly true for linear functions. In order for the function to describe your data relationship correctly the curve must pass through most of the error bars (Peakall et al, 2006). 1 Errors Bars-part IIIf x is the uncertainty inx, thenf, the uncertainty inf(x), is given byf=fxx-f(x).Laboratory reportData Series A - Amplitude vs. Time Steep/Shallow data t (s) A (cm) Asteep Ashallow 0.00 0.01 50 3% 51.5 48.5 1.00 0.01 45 3% 46.35 43.65 2.00 0.01 40 3% 41.2 38.8 3.00 0.01 36 3% 37.08 34.92 4.00 0.01 33 3% 33.99 32.01 5.00 0.01 30 3% 29.1 30.9 6.00 0.01 27 3% 26.19 27.81 7.00 0.01 25 3% 24.25 25.75 8.00 0.01 23 3% 22.31 23.69 9.00 0.01 21 3% 20.37 21.63 Data Series C - Force vs. Distance Steep/Shallow data r (cm) F (N) Fsteep Fshallow 2.5 0.1 4.7 0.2 4.9 4.5 3.2 0.1 3.1 0.2 3.3 2.9 3.7 0.1 2.1 0.2 2.3 1.9 5.0 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.4 1 5.2 0.1 1 .1 0.2 0.9 1.3 6.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.64 1.04 6.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.53 0.93 7.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.38 0.78 Data Series B - Velocity vs. Position Steep/Shallow data x (cm) v (m/s) vsteep vshallow 234 8 38 8 46 30 329 8 80 8 88 72 424 8 112 8 120 104 592 8 177 8 177 177 712 8 216 8 208 224 811 8 259 8 251 267 944 8 303 8 295 311 Data Series D - Acceleration vs. Time Steep/Shallow data t (ms) a (m/s2) asteep ashallow 12 1 15 5 20 10 21 1 22 5 27 17 29 1 30 5 35 25 43 1 49 5 49 49 56 1 86 5 81 91 69 1 141 5 136 146 87 1 269 5 264 274 Summary of results

Character Uses In Alice Walkers Everyday Use - 1095 Words

The short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker begins with the narrator, Mama, and her daughter, Maggie, sitting in the yard that they both prepared and cleaned the day before. They were waiting for Dee, the oldest daughter, that is returning from college in Augusta after seven years of education. Maggie is going to be nervous for as long as Dee stays because of the scars and burns marks she got from the fire in their previous house. Maggie thinks that Dee has a much easier life than her. Mama compared Maggie to a lame animal and Mama thinks Dee is lighter than Maggie. Also, Mama believed that Dee hated Maggie, but that was before Mama and the community church raised the money to send Dee to school in Augusta. When Dee showed up†¦show more content†¦Dee becomes infuriated and says that Maggie would wear them out in less than five years. Dee tells Mama if she got to take the quilts she would hang them, she says this as if hanging quilts was something of the norm . Maggie finally breaks her silence and tells Mama that Dee can keep the quilts and that she will remember Grandma with or without them. Even though that is what Maggie said, Mama picked up the quilts and laid them on her lap anyway. She told Dee to take one or two of the other ones. Dee told Maggie to make something out of herself and then she left. The central theme of â€Å"Everyday Use† is the theme of heritage. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, Walker’s theme is greatly based on heritage. She shows this is multiple ways. One of the ways she shows this is by Mama becoming offended in Dee’s name change. Dee comes home from college announcing to Mama that she has changed her name to â€Å"Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. (746)† Mama asks â€Å"What happened to Dee? (746)† Where Dee then responds with â€Å"She’s dead.† Dee expresses her thoughts on not liking being named after the people who oppress her. Mama then explains to her that she wa s not named after the people who oppress her but after her aunt and grandmother. She even says that she could probably trace back the name â€Å"Dee† back before the Civil War. Walker uses the name as a symbol of family tradition and unity. She takes advantage of the dialogue between Mama and Dee to showShow MoreRelatedConflict of Characters in Alice Walkers Everyday Use722 Words   |  3 Pages In Alice Walkers Everyday Use† she creates a conflict between characters. Walker describes a family as they anxiously await the arrival of, Dee, the older sister of the family. When Dee (Wangero) comes home to visit Mrs. Johnson and Maggie, right away the readers see the differences in the family by how they talk, act, and dress. Dee has changed her name to an African name and is collecting the objects and materials of her past. Dee thinks that since she is in college she knows mores then theRead More The Character of Dee in Alice Walkers Everyday Use Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Character of Dee in Alice Walkers Everyday Use Alice Walker skillfully crafts the character of Dee Johnson in the short story Everyday Use. From the first paragraph, Walker begins to weave the portrait of Dee, who at first seems shallow in many aspects. Dee becomes a more complex character, however, as the story unfolds. Blessed with both brains and good looks, Dee emerges as someone who is still struggling with her identity and heritage. Dees physical beauty can be definedRead MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use†, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreEssay about Autobiography in the Fiction of Alice Walker1077 Words   |  5 PagesWhen reading Alice Walker’s â€Å"The Color Purple† and â€Å"Everyday Use,† it is evident that she writes about her life through her use of allegory. Alice Walker uses the events of her childhood, her observation of the patriarchy in African American culture, and her rebellion against the society she lived in to recount her life through her stories. Alice Walker grew up in a loving household in the years towards the end of the Great Depression. Although her family was poor, they were rich in kindness andRead More(A Critical Analysis of Alice Walker’s short story Everyday Use)700 Words   |  3 PagesAntojos de Mis Ojos (A Critical Analysis of Alice Walker’s short story Everyday Use) Albert Camus once asserted: â€Å"Men are never convinced of your reasons, of your sincerity, of the seriousness of your sufferings, except by your death. So long as you are alive, your case is doubtful; you have a right only to their skepticism.† In Everyday Use a strong willed mother tries to protect her younger daughter, Maggie, from having a quilt passed down for generations stolen from her by her materialisticRead MoreAn Analysis Of Alice Walker s Everyday Use989 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 22 January 2015 Heritage: The Various Interpretations in Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† According to The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015), heritage is defined as, â€Å"traditions, achievements, beliefs, etc., that are part of the history of a group or nation† (â€Å"Heritage†). Heritage takes on mixed meanings for different people as a consequence of life experiences and belief systems. Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† utilizes characters with varying ideas of â€Å"heritage† to enlighten the world of theRead MoreAlice Walker s Everyday Use906 Words   |  4 PagesHidden Messages A Critique of Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† Title Often authors use the titles of their writing to portray a part of the story that will eventually come up, or to give an underlying message about what’s going on in the story. In Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use, she uses a title that isn’t blatantly seen within the story, but is explained through different aspects of the dialogue and actions of the characters. Walker could’ve chosen to explain the title more obviously withinRead MoreAn Analysis of Alice Walkers quot;everyday Usequot; Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesp An Analysis of Alice Walkers Everyday Usep Alice Walkers novel, The Color Purple, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982. This novel, in addition to her short story collections and other novels, continue to touch the emotions of a vast audience. This ability, according to critics, has solidified her reputation as one of the major figures in contemporary literature (Gwynn 462). Born to sharecroppers in Eatonton, Georgia, in 1944, Alice Walkers life was not always easy. Her parents strived toRead MoreThemes Of Racism And Poverty1495 Words   |  6 Pagespoverty in the black community, there are elements of both themes in August Wilson’s Fences, Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† and Gwendolyn Brooks’ â€Å"What Shall I Give My Children.† By critically evaluating the main characters in each piece, elements of racism and poverty are identified in all three texts. All three of these texts show the hardships blacks experienced and how they suffered. In Fences, â€Å"Everyday Use,† and â€Å"W hat Shall I Give My Children,† there are themes of racism and poverty in black AmericaRead MoreDead Mens Path Literary Analysis1000 Words   |  4 Pagesvillagers go. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker shows conflict between Mama, Dee, and Maggie. Dee wants to take the quilts away from her home, but Mama already planned to give the quilts to Maggie. Both literatures are relatable to readers. However, one literature shows a stronger connection readers can relate too. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker distinguishes a more relatable conflict to modern day readers than â€Å"Dead Men’s Path by Chinua Achebe because readers connect the short story to everyday problems

Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power cannot replace...

Are Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power Conceivable Alternatives to Fossil Fuels in the Future? Abstract: Fossils fuels are diminishing. Other, possibly more environmentally safe, energy sources are needed to replace them. The purpose of this study was to examine closely the three most common renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and hydroelectric power—as a solution to the â€Å"energy problem† of today and possibly the energy crisis of the future. However, solar and wind energy account for a very small percent of the energy used by the U.S. (nearly 2 percent), and the possible technologies being developed to increase their efficiency won’t be able to seal the gap between energy supplied by these renewable energy sources and the†¦show more content†¦2 Figure 1: The Hubbert’s curve predicts that the world production of oil will peak in approximately 2007 Courtesy http://planetforlife.com/oilcrisis/oilpeak.html This suggests that the rate of oil extraction would be given by the derivative of the Hubbert curve. This theory is given credence by the fact that Hubbert predicted that oil production would peak in early 1970s—which it did. Besides oil, Hubbert’s theory is applied to natural gas, coal and non-conventional oil. The Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas argued using the Hubbert model that the world would face the maximum rate of global oil production around 2007 and decrease every year afterwards (C. J. Campbell, 2002). In a recent year, 25 billion barrels of oil were consumed worldwide even though only 8 billion in new reserves were discovered. The International Energy Agency projected in March 2005 an annual global demand of 30 billion barrels, making consumption equal to demand. Since fossil fuels are indeed limited, it is expected that the world will experience a shortage of these fuels. Today, in the U.S., coal, oil and natural gas provide 85 percent of all the electricity consumed, two-thirds of electricity, and nearly all transportation fuels (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005). Though by themselves, solar power, hydroelectric power, and wind power may not be enough to completely substitute for our use of fossil fuels, together they could be enough to virtuallyShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma1366 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma If the United States continues to employ fossil fuels for energy, the nation will ultimately become more dependent upon fuel imports from the troublesome nations of the Middle East, and we will continue to damage our precious environment. Since the United States relies so heavily on fuel from the Middle East, the U.S. is subject to the will of those quarrelsome nations in order to maintain our fuel reserve. A shortage of oil can happenRead MoreFossil Fuels And Alternative Energy Sources1682 Words   |  7 PagesMost fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years (Investopedia, 2014). As the nonrenewable resources become more and more scarce, the cost to obtain them will continue to gradually rise (Investopedia, 2014). Eventually, the price will become so high that users will no longer be able to afford them, forcing the change from fossil fuels to alternati ve energy sources (Investopedia)Read MoreSaving the Planet, One Panel and Turbine at a Time Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesFossil fuels are starting to be a problem and are slowly killing the Earth. We have other sources which we can use to solve our problems. â€Å"Wind and sunshine are clean, emitting neither the pollutants that cause smog nor the carbon dioxide that contributes to climate change†(Ball n.p.). Renewable energy should replace fossil fuels, because they are cleaner, they have been already working, and they are helping Africa. Renewable energy should replace fossil fuels because they are cleaner. Fossil fuelsRead MoreThe Next Generation of Energy Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesresource such as oil, coal, and natural gas. The energy resource that we mainly use today are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are one of the most popular energy resource that can be found on earth. There are three types of fossil fuel, oil, coal, and natural gas. Oil are flammable black liquid found deep under ground. The products of oil can be categorized into 4 types. How ever, it is mainly used to produce fuel, and to be consumed in transportations such as vehicles, ships, and air crafts. Coal are solidRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative energy Can renewable sources of energy effectively replace fossil fuels? Can renewable sourves of energy effecticely replace fossil fuels? Is the question of the century.the answer to this question could profouldly change the world, it could put us In a new era a one for the better. But due to the largest oil and gas companies exxon mobil, royal dutch shell, bp, Sinopec and bureaucracy the steps are not being taken to insure our future. The government is corrupted, State officialsRead MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words   |  6 Pagesuses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissions will not only benefitRe ad MoreRenewable Energy Sources And Fossil Fuel Consumption1801 Words   |  8 PagesRenewable energy sources and fossil fuel consumption are among the most controversial topics on the news today, and they are among the most highly debated political topics in America. Countries throughout the world are competing to develop the most effective and efficient renewable energy sources in order to replace fossil fuels. The benefits of renewable energy are their fuel source never runs out and their fuel source is natural, as opposed to fossil fuels that are running out and create dangerousRead MoreThe World s Dependence On Fossil Fuels1706 Words   |  7 PagesDependence on Fossil Fuels Introduction: When you think of fossil fuels what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of the massive oil rigs set up around the world or maybe your mind wonders to how fossil fuels formed in the Earth millions of years ago. Truthfully the full extent of our usage of fossil fuels around the world is widely not realized. Around the Christmas season as you decorate your Christmas trees consider this: if your Christmas tree is artificial then it is likely manufactured with fossil fuelsRead MoreA Research Paper Rough Draft1218 Words   |  5 Pagesachievements was converting fossil fuels into energy. People are able to take the fossilized remains and turn them into the everyday fuel everyone in the world uses. However, the energy humans have been using is not clean. The more people use fossil fuels, the more the planet dies. Fortunately, scientists and engineers were able to come up with ways to renew energy. They created new technologies that are capable of harvesting the sun’s rays, water curren ts, and wind power. Even though renewable energyRead MoreRenewable Energy Sustainability At The United Nations Essay1912 Words   |  8 Pagesresources that are made with the original organic material, along with the assistance of pressure and heat, become fuels like gas and oil. These nonrenewable resources are fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nonrenewable resources cannot be replenished within a short amount of time. Due to the large population, the earth does not have time to restore all the fossil fuels that are being used in time for them to be reused. Because of this, it has become a global initiative to make use

Evidence and Values in Person Centered Care

Questions: 1.Using practice examples explain what is professionalism? 2. What is teamwork and why is this important? 3. Demonstrate your understanding of compassionate care? 4. Explain giving practice examples what is non - verbal communication? 5. Why is it important to maintain the dignity of the patient and how is this achieved? 6. Why is it important to check that a patient has understood information/instruction given to them? 7. What does safeguarding the public mean to you? 8. What is evidence-based practice? 9. Why is record keeping important? 10. Why is it important to undertake professional development? Answers: 1. It has been difficult for the academicians to define and track professionalism as its definition is highly contextual. What does one understand by professionalism may vary with the organization, external environment as well as personal beliefs. There are various sources of professionalism which shape the definition of professionalism (Carlson Lewis, 2015). These can be personal experiences around time keeping, observing other professionals in another work context, experience of meeting and being part of a team, role models in placements or tutors in classroom, models encountered in media, personal experience at work, experience of interaction with clients, documentation such as student handbook and policies such as manual handling policies, peers, etc. Hence, there is no single definition of professionalism rather it can be seen differently in different contexts. When one sees in a holistic manner, professionalism is in the way from the time one starts for work and till the time that work is over. While professionalism can be understood by the skill and knowledge, one has of his or her work. Professionalism can also be seen as an expression of self. So it is the way a professional behaves with his clients. Professionalism is also seen in the attitude and behavior of the professional. A doctor can be good at his work but if he is not disciplined, can we call him or her a professional? In this way, one sees that there are ways to define professionalism in a holistic manner as well as some specific skill. This area can be explored more for better understanding, and training. 2. Teamwork is one of the most important factors needed for an organization success. Take the example of hockey, basketball, football, volleyball, every player has some unique quality, and everyone completes the team together and wins the match. Same applies for teamwork in the organization. When employers recruit the employees, they dont look only for the work-related knowledge and skill but for the ability to work in the team too. In a team, everyone works and achieves more than the sum of everyones contribution. A lot of researches show that there are various qualities that team members must possess for making a good team. These qualities are common purpose and clear goals, a common approach to work, they trust and support each other, everyone has the willingness to take responsibility of the team actions, they have necessary skills and resources, they are willing to share information with each other and they have ability to work through conflict (Valentine, Nembhard, and Edmondso n, 2015). When all these qualities are there, employees work cooperatively, everyone contribute their ideas, suggestions and efforts in the group, they develop a sense of responsibility. Although they will face a difficult time in reaching to consensus but it will lead to a good discussion and compel everyone to think from all sides. There has been a lot of research work in this area, and there are various ways to develop the team spirit in the employees. 3. There has been so many incidences of insensitivity of service providers towards patients or clients worldwide that care has again become a burning topic of discussion. Care provided by a person and a society or organization is different in many ways. It is mainly the person-centric care that faces more ethical and moral dilemmas about care as compared to society care (Winch, Henderson Jones, 2015). In personal care, people are more intimate and hence become more sensitive. The compassionate care is linked with the exhaustive care for patients. The objective of compassionate care is to provide 360-degree health care services to patients. One of the important components of compassionate care is community care. It is important that involvement of community members should be high for effective levels of compassionate care. Another important component of compassionate care includes empathy for patients. It is important that patients should be respected and patients should be given due care and attention. With the daily routine of service providers, every action just becomes mechanical and systematic and compassion starts getting reduced in the employees behavior. There is need to encourage colleagues so that they observe each other and appreciate positive behaviors of each other and point out the negative behaviors in a supportive way. Teams should also consider other factors that can get in the way of compassionate care like stress of workload etc. 4. Communication is the exchange of messages between two people. Non-verbal communication is when exchange of messages takes place without words or without speaking. It includes apparent behaviors such as eyes, tone of voice, posture, facial expressions, touching, dress and spatial distance between people. Non-verbal messages are very useful at workplace. Non-verbal messages allow people to modify the message. For example, saying yes might mean yes but saying yes with a shrug of shoulders and a sad expression will easily communicate that one is reluctant in saying yes. Non-verbal communication sometimes proves much better and convenient as compared to verbal communication. When one has to convey their emotions, their body language and facial expressions convey their emotions much more efficiently than their words. Non-verbal communication between people reinforces the relationship between them. People communicate their reaction and feedback by simple body parts movements. It also hel ps in regulating the flow of communication, for example by signaling to others that they have finished speaking or wish to say something. Unfortunately, understanding non-verbal messages is not that simple. People might get misunderstood while communicating. It needs a lot of trust among people for the non-verbal communication (Little, White, Kelly, Everitt Mercer, 2015). The non-verbal communication is an important means of communication in a group setting. For example a nod of head in a meeting and a nod of head when two people are talking can mean different. The gestures are also an important part of non-verbal communication. The leaders and managers should focus to learn the communication from gestures so that they can make meaningful inferences from the non-verbal communication of patients and employees. 5. There are so many definitions of dignity in literature. One of that definition is patients feel their dignity is restored when they have physical and psychosocial wherewithal to behave and respond properly where their capabilities are actually threatened. Many times it is seen that clients feel dignified when they are manage to function as independently as possible and also have a genuine role to play in the decision making related to their health or care. This is very easy to do. Nurses and doctors just need to ask older patients about their preferences and likes, dislikes, etc. However, this asking also need some creative strategies to ask so that they can feel empowered and dignified. There is need of circumstances also to highlight the dignity. Such circumstances can be classified as external factors influencing dignity (Jacelon, 2015). What health professionals can do is either they can expand the patients capabilities or they can make the circumstances favorable to their dig nity. When circumstances and capabilities will match, it will eventually lead to improvement in the dignity they feel. Patients want themselves to be understood as an able adult and not to be treated as a child. It would be correct to say that patients are an important part of the health care ecosystem. The interaction of patients with other players in the health care system is also important to maintain the dignity of patients. 6. It is very important to check whether the patient has clearly understood the information and instructions provided my doctor. As it can prove very dangerous in case-patient did not understand it properly. It can also be dangerous for the doctor as it can result in various legal issues. It is very important for the patients to understand the instructions as this will enable them to get the maximum output of the doctors advice. They also experience higher quality of medical care. Those patients who understand the instructions properly are more probable to adhere to medical instructions and hence improvement in treatment outcomes occur (Lim, Jarvenpaa, Lanham, 2015). It has been various times that communications gaps in the field pf healthcare often get unnoticed and this can have serious effects on the patients. One of the reasons for this is the poor literacy of patients. Communication quality is really important, as if patient did not take the doctor seriously, he or she will not be able to take the preventive measures. It is important to mention that patient should be informed about all the treatments being done on him. This is known as informed consent. The informed consent can be taken from patient only when he has understood all the information and instruction given to him. Moreover, it is the moral right of patient to understand the treatment that is being given to him. Therefore, it is the moral responsibility of doctors and nurses to explain everything to patients. 7. In recent times, a new concept of safeguarding has evolved. Safeguarding has different meaning for different people. Safeguarding children include so many things. It means to protect children from maltreatment or anything that is bad for the health or development of kids. It also includes that children should grow up in circumstances that will provide them safe and effective care. When one talks about safeguarding adults, it includes a whole set of different needs (Mercurio, 2015). Safeguarding for adults tells about the need of the right that people can live safely and they are also free from abuse and neglect. It also means that people and organizations should work together to prevent the risk of abuse and neglect and to stop such incidences from happening. The system also needs to ensure that wellbeing of people gets promoted; their views, wishes, feelings and beliefs are taken into consideration. 8. Evidence-based practice is a contemporary health care practice that focuses to use the best available research work. This field was first introduced in health care field in the year 1992. Since then, this practice has evolved a lot. The use of evidence-based practice is evident in large hospitals and mid-size clinics. When a doctor or nurse talks with a patient, he or she comes to know about the patients preferences, expectations, concerns and values. Evidence only is not sufficient to make the decision. Evidence supports the patient care process. The integration of these three features improves the probability of optimal clinical outcomes and also the quality of life of patients (Royse, Thyer Padgett, 2015). Evidence based practices are initiated with the patient encounters. Such encounters lead to generation of questions about the utility of diagnostic tests, the effects of therapy, the etiology of disorders and the prognosis of diseases. Although there is need of new skills of clinicians including the application of formal rules of evidence and efficient literature searching in evaluation the clinical literature. Steps involved in EBP process are assess the patient, ask questions, acquire the evidences, appraise the evidences and talk with the patient and self-evaluation. 9. Recently it has been noticed that nurses can be scrutinized for their record keeping. Various legislations such as the data protection act and human rights act has increased the profile of and access to health records. It has been done in the situation when patients complains about their care are increasing day by day. It does not matter much whether these complaints are sorted out in court or settled by healthcare providers, having comprehensive records are very much essential. All these things make it highly important that nurses fulfill all the legal requirements and follow best practices in record keeping. Professionalisms code of conduct always suggests that good note taking is very crucial for nurses. As everyone is aware of that these notes become the way of communication between doctors, nurses and between a doctor and a nurse. The code of conduct also states that nurses and other health professionals must ensure that health care records for the clients and patients are ac curate, they are according to account of treatment, and proper care planning and delivery should also be ensured (Chamanga Ward, 2015). There are various other things too that should be taken care of. All these records should be made in the presence of patients and with their active participation. Also, an event should be recoded as soon as it occurred. Also, records should clearly mention all the plans, all the decisions made and the treatment delivered and all the information and instructions shared. 10. Many times people talk about continuing professional development. Continuing professional development is a very significant process to develop and nurture the professionalism in the employees or service providers. It is a process through which standards of healthcare practice are maintained and improved. This improvement is maintained through development of knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior in individual healthcare professionals. Many types of educational experiences are also referred by professional development. Doctors, educators, engineers, lawyers, accountants and people in a wide variety of professions and businesses become a part in professional development to learn and apply this new skill and knowledge that will help in improving their performance at job (Harris, Graham Adkins, 2015). Researches in education sector has shown that school leadership and teaching quality are the most significant factors which help in such raising of student that will help him or her achieve success. Everybody needs to continuously increase their knowledge and skills to maintain their effectiveness and success. Be it teachers, school and district leaders, all need to continuously improve themselves for their continuous effectiveness. Educators learn to help students learn at the highest levels. Generally, when people use the term professional development, they generally mean formal and traditional processes such as seminar, conferences and workshops; collaborative learning among people of team; or a well-structured course at some college or university. It can be said that the area of professional development does not only help to develop professionally, but it also helps individuals to develop at personal level. References Carlson, M., Lewis, S. C. (Eds.). (2015).Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices and Participation. Routledge. Chamanga, E., Ward, R. (2015). Documentation and record-keeping in pressure ulcer management.Nursing Standard,29(36), 56-63. Harris, K. R., Graham, S., Adkins, M. (2015). Practice-based professional development and Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Tier 2, at-risk writers in second grade.Contemporary Educational Psychology,40, 5-16. Jacelon, C. S. (2015, July). Personal Strategies for Managing Dignity in the Course of Human Interaction. InSigma Theta Tau International's 26th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Lim, S. Y., Jarvenpaa, S. L., Lanham, H. J. (2015, January). Review of Research on Knowledge Transfer in Care Transitions: Trust-Enhancing Principles for Information Systems Design. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3148-3157). IEEE. Little, P., White, P., Kelly, J., Everitt, H., Mercer, S. (2015). Randomised controlled trial of a brief intervention targeting predominantly non-verbal communication in general practice consultations.British Journal of General Practice,65(635), e351-e356. Mercurio, B. (2015). Safeguarding Public Welfare?Intellectual Property Rights, Health and the Evolution of Treaty Drafting in International Investment Agreements.Journal of International Dispute Settlement,6(2), 252-276. Royse, D., Thyer, B., Padgett, D. (2015).Program Evaluation: An Introduction to an Evidence-Based Approach. Cengage Learning. Valentine, M. A., Nembhard, I. M., Edmondson, A. C. (2015). Measuring teamwork in health care settings: A review of survey instruments.Medical care,53(4), e16-e30. Winch, S., Henderson, A., Jones, J. (2015). Recognizing the dialectic of compassionate care in the workplace: feedback from nurse educators.Journal of continuing education in nursing,46(5), 228-232.