Monday, May 18, 2020
Character Uses In Alice Walkers Everyday Use - 1095 Words
The short story ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠by Alice Walker begins with the narrator, Mama, and her daughter, Maggie, sitting in the yard that they both prepared and cleaned the day before. They were waiting for Dee, the oldest daughter, that is returning from college in Augusta after seven years of education. Maggie is going to be nervous for as long as Dee stays because of the scars and burns marks she got from the fire in their previous house. Maggie thinks that Dee has a much easier life than her. Mama compared Maggie to a lame animal and Mama thinks Dee is lighter than Maggie. Also, Mama believed that Dee hated Maggie, but that was before Mama and the community church raised the money to send Dee to school in Augusta. When Dee showed upâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Dee becomes infuriated and says that Maggie would wear them out in less than five years. Dee tells Mama if she got to take the quilts she would hang them, she says this as if hanging quilts was something of the norm . Maggie finally breaks her silence and tells Mama that Dee can keep the quilts and that she will remember Grandma with or without them. Even though that is what Maggie said, Mama picked up the quilts and laid them on her lap anyway. She told Dee to take one or two of the other ones. Dee told Maggie to make something out of herself and then she left. The central theme of ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠is the theme of heritage. In ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠, Walkerââ¬â¢s theme is greatly based on heritage. She shows this is multiple ways. One of the ways she shows this is by Mama becoming offended in Deeââ¬â¢s name change. Dee comes home from college announcing to Mama that she has changed her name to ââ¬Å"Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. (746)â⬠Mama asks ââ¬Å"What happened to Dee? (746)â⬠Where Dee then responds with ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s dead.â⬠Dee expresses her thoughts on not liking being named after the people who oppress her. Mama then explains to her that she wa s not named after the people who oppress her but after her aunt and grandmother. She even says that she could probably trace back the name ââ¬Å"Deeâ⬠back before the Civil War. Walker uses the name as a symbol of family tradition and unity. She takes advantage of the dialogue between Mama and Dee to showShow MoreRelatedConflict of Characters in Alice Walkers Everyday Use722 Words à |à 3 Pages In Alice Walkers Everyday Useâ⬠she creates a conflict between characters. Walker describes a family as they anxiously await the arrival of, Dee, the older sister of the family. When Dee (Wangero) comes home to visit Mrs. Johnson and Maggie, right away the readers see the differences in the family by how they talk, act, and dress. Dee has changed her name to an African name and is collecting the objects and materials of her past. Dee thinks that since she is in college she knows mores then theRead More The Character of Dee in Alice Walkers Everyday Use Essay879 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Character of Dee in Alice Walkers Everyday Use Alice Walker skillfully crafts the character of Dee Johnson in the short story Everyday Use. From the first paragraph, Walker begins to weave the portrait of Dee, who at first seems shallow in many aspects. Dee becomes a more complex character, however, as the story unfolds. Blessed with both brains and good looks, Dee emerges as someone who is still struggling with her identity and heritage. Dees physical beauty can be definedRead MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words à |à 4 PagesAlice Walkers ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreEssay about Autobiography in the Fiction of Alice Walker1077 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen reading Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Color Purpleâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Everyday Use,â⬠it is evident that she writes about her life through her use of allegory. Alice Walker uses the events of her childhood, her observation of the patriarchy in African American culture, and her rebellion against the society she lived in to recount her life through her stories. Alice Walker grew up in a loving household in the years towards the end of the Great Depression. Although her family was poor, they were rich in kindness andRead More(A Critical Analysis of Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s short story Everyday Use)700 Words à |à 3 PagesAntojos de Mis Ojos (A Critical Analysis of Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s short story Everyday Use) Albert Camus once asserted: ââ¬Å"Men are never convinced of your reasons, of your sincerity, of the seriousness of your sufferings, except by your death. So long as you are alive, your case is doubtful; you have a right only to their skepticism.â⬠In Everyday Use a strong willed mother tries to protect her younger daughter, Maggie, from having a quilt passed down for generations stolen from her by her materialisticRead MoreAn Analysis Of Alice Walker s Everyday Use989 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish 102 22 January 2015 Heritage: The Various Interpretations in Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠According to The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015), heritage is defined as, ââ¬Å"traditions, achievements, beliefs, etc., that are part of the history of a group or nationâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Heritageâ⬠). Heritage takes on mixed meanings for different people as a consequence of life experiences and belief systems. Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠utilizes characters with varying ideas of ââ¬Å"heritageâ⬠to enlighten the world of theRead MoreAlice Walker s Everyday Use906 Words à |à 4 PagesHidden Messages A Critique of Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠Title Often authors use the titles of their writing to portray a part of the story that will eventually come up, or to give an underlying message about whatââ¬â¢s going on in the story. In Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s short story, Everyday Use, she uses a title that isnââ¬â¢t blatantly seen within the story, but is explained through different aspects of the dialogue and actions of the characters. Walker couldââ¬â¢ve chosen to explain the title more obviously withinRead MoreAn Analysis of Alice Walkers quot;everyday Usequot; Essay929 Words à |à 4 Pagesp An Analysis of Alice Walkers Everyday Usep Alice Walkers novel, The Color Purple, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982. This novel, in addition to her short story collections and other novels, continue to touch the emotions of a vast audience. This ability, according to critics, has solidified her reputation as one of the major figures in contemporary literature (Gwynn 462). Born to sharecroppers in Eatonton, Georgia, in 1944, Alice Walkers life was not always easy. Her parents strived toRead MoreThemes Of Racism And Poverty1495 Words à |à 6 Pagespoverty in the black community, there are elements of both themes in August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fences, Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Everyday Use,â⬠and Gwendolyn Brooksââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"What Shall I Give My Children.â⬠By critically evaluating the main characters in each piece, elements of racism and poverty are identified in all three texts. All three of these texts show the hardships blacks experienced and how they suffered. In Fences, ââ¬Å"Everyday Use,â⬠and ââ¬Å"W hat Shall I Give My Children,â⬠there are themes of racism and poverty in black AmericaRead MoreDead Mens Path Literary Analysis1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesvillagers go. ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠by Alice Walker shows conflict between Mama, Dee, and Maggie. Dee wants to take the quilts away from her home, but Mama already planned to give the quilts to Maggie. Both literatures are relatable to readers. However, one literature shows a stronger connection readers can relate too. ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠by Alice Walker distinguishes a more relatable conflict to modern day readers than ââ¬Å"Dead Menââ¬â¢s Path by Chinua Achebe because readers connect the short story to everyday problems
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power cannot replace...
Are Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power Conceivable Alternatives to Fossil Fuels in the Future? Abstract: Fossils fuels are diminishing. Other, possibly more environmentally safe, energy sources are needed to replace them. The purpose of this study was to examine closely the three most common renewable energy sourcesââ¬âsolar, wind, and hydroelectric powerââ¬âas a solution to the ââ¬Å"energy problemâ⬠of today and possibly the energy crisis of the future. However, solar and wind energy account for a very small percent of the energy used by the U.S. (nearly 2 percent), and the possible technologies being developed to increase their efficiency wonââ¬â¢t be able to seal the gap between energy supplied by these renewable energy sources and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2 Figure 1: The Hubbertââ¬â¢s curve predicts that the world production of oil will peak in approximately 2007 Courtesy http://planetforlife.com/oilcrisis/oilpeak.html This suggests that the rate of oil extraction would be given by the derivative of the Hubbert curve. This theory is given credence by the fact that Hubbert predicted that oil production would peak in early 1970sââ¬âwhich it did. Besides oil, Hubbertââ¬â¢s theory is applied to natural gas, coal and non-conventional oil. The Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas argued using the Hubbert model that the world would face the maximum rate of global oil production around 2007 and decrease every year afterwards (C. J. Campbell, 2002). In a recent year, 25 billion barrels of oil were consumed worldwide even though only 8 billion in new reserves were discovered. The International Energy Agency projected in March 2005 an annual global demand of 30 billion barrels, making consumption equal to demand. Since fossil fuels are indeed limited, it is expected that the world will experience a shortage of these fuels. Today, in the U.S., coal, oil and natural gas provide 85 percent of all the electricity consumed, two-thirds of electricity, and nearly all transportation fuels (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005). Though by themselves, solar power, hydroelectric power, and wind power may not be enough to completely substitute for our use of fossil fuels, together they could be enough to virtuallyShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma1366 Words à |à 6 PagesAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma If the United States continues to employ fossil fuels for energy, the nation will ultimately become more dependent upon fuel imports from the troublesome nations of the Middle East, and we will continue to damage our precious environment. Since the United States relies so heavily on fuel from the Middle East, the U.S. is subject to the will of those quarrelsome nations in order to maintain our fuel reserve. A shortage of oil can happenRead MoreFossil Fuels And Alternative Energy Sources1682 Words à |à 7 PagesMost fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years (Investopedia, 2014). As the nonrenewable resources become more and more scarce, the cost to obtain them will continue to gradually rise (Investopedia, 2014). Eventually, the price will become so high that users will no longer be able to afford them, forcing the change from fossil fuels to alternati ve energy sources (Investopedia)Read MoreSaving the Planet, One Panel and Turbine at a Time Essay1102 Words à |à 5 PagesFossil fuels are starting to be a problem and are slowly killing the Earth. We have other sources which we can use to solve our problems. ââ¬Å"Wind and sunshine are clean, emitting neither the pollutants that cause smog nor the carbon dioxide that contributes to climate changeâ⬠(Ball n.p.). Renewable energy should replace fossil fuels, because they are cleaner, they have been already working, and they are helping Africa. Renewable energy should replace fossil fuels because they are cleaner. Fossil fuelsRead MoreThe Next Generation of Energy Essay1530 Words à |à 7 Pagesresource such as oil, coal, and natural gas. The energy resource that we mainly use today are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are one of the most popular energy resource that can be found on earth. There are three types of fossil fuel, oil, coal, and natural gas. Oil are flammable black liquid found deep under ground. The products of oil can be categorized into 4 types. How ever, it is mainly used to produce fuel, and to be consumed in transportations such as vehicles, ships, and air crafts. Coal are solidRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesAlternative energy Can renewable sources of energy effectively replace fossil fuels? Can renewable sourves of energy effecticely replace fossil fuels? Is the question of the century.the answer to this question could profouldly change the world, it could put us In a new era a one for the better. But due to the largest oil and gas companies exxon mobil, royal dutch shell, bp, Sinopec and bureaucracy the steps are not being taken to insure our future. The government is corrupted, State officialsRead MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesuses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissions will not only benefitRe ad MoreRenewable Energy Sources And Fossil Fuel Consumption1801 Words à |à 8 PagesRenewable energy sources and fossil fuel consumption are among the most controversial topics on the news today, and they are among the most highly debated political topics in America. Countries throughout the world are competing to develop the most effective and efficient renewable energy sources in order to replace fossil fuels. The benefits of renewable energy are their fuel source never runs out and their fuel source is natural, as opposed to fossil fuels that are running out and create dangerousRead MoreThe World s Dependence On Fossil Fuels1706 Words à |à 7 PagesDependence on Fossil Fuels Introduction: When you think of fossil fuels what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of the massive oil rigs set up around the world or maybe your mind wonders to how fossil fuels formed in the Earth millions of years ago. Truthfully the full extent of our usage of fossil fuels around the world is widely not realized. Around the Christmas season as you decorate your Christmas trees consider this: if your Christmas tree is artificial then it is likely manufactured with fossil fuelsRead MoreA Research Paper Rough Draft1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesachievements was converting fossil fuels into energy. People are able to take the fossilized remains and turn them into the everyday fuel everyone in the world uses. However, the energy humans have been using is not clean. The more people use fossil fuels, the more the planet dies. Fortunately, scientists and engineers were able to come up with ways to renew energy. They created new technologies that are capable of harvesting the sunââ¬â¢s rays, water curren ts, and wind power. Even though renewable energyRead MoreRenewable Energy Sustainability At The United Nations Essay1912 Words à |à 8 Pagesresources that are made with the original organic material, along with the assistance of pressure and heat, become fuels like gas and oil. These nonrenewable resources are fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nonrenewable resources cannot be replenished within a short amount of time. Due to the large population, the earth does not have time to restore all the fossil fuels that are being used in time for them to be reused. Because of this, it has become a global initiative to make use
Evidence and Values in Person Centered Care
Questions: 1.Using practice examples explain what is professionalism? 2. What is teamwork and why is this important? 3. Demonstrate your understanding of compassionate care? 4. Explain giving practice examples what is non - verbal communication? 5. Why is it important to maintain the dignity of the patient and how is this achieved? 6. Why is it important to check that a patient has understood information/instruction given to them? 7. What does safeguarding the public mean to you? 8. What is evidence-based practice? 9. Why is record keeping important? 10. Why is it important to undertake professional development? Answers: 1. It has been difficult for the academicians to define and track professionalism as its definition is highly contextual. What does one understand by professionalism may vary with the organization, external environment as well as personal beliefs. There are various sources of professionalism which shape the definition of professionalism (Carlson Lewis, 2015). These can be personal experiences around time keeping, observing other professionals in another work context, experience of meeting and being part of a team, role models in placements or tutors in classroom, models encountered in media, personal experience at work, experience of interaction with clients, documentation such as student handbook and policies such as manual handling policies, peers, etc. Hence, there is no single definition of professionalism rather it can be seen differently in different contexts. When one sees in a holistic manner, professionalism is in the way from the time one starts for work and till the time that work is over. While professionalism can be understood by the skill and knowledge, one has of his or her work. Professionalism can also be seen as an expression of self. So it is the way a professional behaves with his clients. Professionalism is also seen in the attitude and behavior of the professional. A doctor can be good at his work but if he is not disciplined, can we call him or her a professional? In this way, one sees that there are ways to define professionalism in a holistic manner as well as some specific skill. This area can be explored more for better understanding, and training. 2. Teamwork is one of the most important factors needed for an organization success. Take the example of hockey, basketball, football, volleyball, every player has some unique quality, and everyone completes the team together and wins the match. Same applies for teamwork in the organization. When employers recruit the employees, they dont look only for the work-related knowledge and skill but for the ability to work in the team too. In a team, everyone works and achieves more than the sum of everyones contribution. A lot of researches show that there are various qualities that team members must possess for making a good team. These qualities are common purpose and clear goals, a common approach to work, they trust and support each other, everyone has the willingness to take responsibility of the team actions, they have necessary skills and resources, they are willing to share information with each other and they have ability to work through conflict (Valentine, Nembhard, and Edmondso n, 2015). When all these qualities are there, employees work cooperatively, everyone contribute their ideas, suggestions and efforts in the group, they develop a sense of responsibility. Although they will face a difficult time in reaching to consensus but it will lead to a good discussion and compel everyone to think from all sides. There has been a lot of research work in this area, and there are various ways to develop the team spirit in the employees. 3. There has been so many incidences of insensitivity of service providers towards patients or clients worldwide that care has again become a burning topic of discussion. Care provided by a person and a society or organization is different in many ways. It is mainly the person-centric care that faces more ethical and moral dilemmas about care as compared to society care (Winch, Henderson Jones, 2015). In personal care, people are more intimate and hence become more sensitive. The compassionate care is linked with the exhaustive care for patients. The objective of compassionate care is to provide 360-degree health care services to patients. One of the important components of compassionate care is community care. It is important that involvement of community members should be high for effective levels of compassionate care. Another important component of compassionate care includes empathy for patients. It is important that patients should be respected and patients should be given due care and attention. With the daily routine of service providers, every action just becomes mechanical and systematic and compassion starts getting reduced in the employees behavior. There is need to encourage colleagues so that they observe each other and appreciate positive behaviors of each other and point out the negative behaviors in a supportive way. Teams should also consider other factors that can get in the way of compassionate care like stress of workload etc. 4. Communication is the exchange of messages between two people. Non-verbal communication is when exchange of messages takes place without words or without speaking. It includes apparent behaviors such as eyes, tone of voice, posture, facial expressions, touching, dress and spatial distance between people. Non-verbal messages are very useful at workplace. Non-verbal messages allow people to modify the message. For example, saying yes might mean yes but saying yes with a shrug of shoulders and a sad expression will easily communicate that one is reluctant in saying yes. Non-verbal communication sometimes proves much better and convenient as compared to verbal communication. When one has to convey their emotions, their body language and facial expressions convey their emotions much more efficiently than their words. Non-verbal communication between people reinforces the relationship between them. People communicate their reaction and feedback by simple body parts movements. It also hel ps in regulating the flow of communication, for example by signaling to others that they have finished speaking or wish to say something. Unfortunately, understanding non-verbal messages is not that simple. People might get misunderstood while communicating. It needs a lot of trust among people for the non-verbal communication (Little, White, Kelly, Everitt Mercer, 2015). The non-verbal communication is an important means of communication in a group setting. For example a nod of head in a meeting and a nod of head when two people are talking can mean different. The gestures are also an important part of non-verbal communication. The leaders and managers should focus to learn the communication from gestures so that they can make meaningful inferences from the non-verbal communication of patients and employees. 5. There are so many definitions of dignity in literature. One of that definition is patients feel their dignity is restored when they have physical and psychosocial wherewithal to behave and respond properly where their capabilities are actually threatened. Many times it is seen that clients feel dignified when they are manage to function as independently as possible and also have a genuine role to play in the decision making related to their health or care. This is very easy to do. Nurses and doctors just need to ask older patients about their preferences and likes, dislikes, etc. However, this asking also need some creative strategies to ask so that they can feel empowered and dignified. There is need of circumstances also to highlight the dignity. Such circumstances can be classified as external factors influencing dignity (Jacelon, 2015). What health professionals can do is either they can expand the patients capabilities or they can make the circumstances favorable to their dig nity. When circumstances and capabilities will match, it will eventually lead to improvement in the dignity they feel. Patients want themselves to be understood as an able adult and not to be treated as a child. It would be correct to say that patients are an important part of the health care ecosystem. The interaction of patients with other players in the health care system is also important to maintain the dignity of patients. 6. It is very important to check whether the patient has clearly understood the information and instructions provided my doctor. As it can prove very dangerous in case-patient did not understand it properly. It can also be dangerous for the doctor as it can result in various legal issues. It is very important for the patients to understand the instructions as this will enable them to get the maximum output of the doctors advice. They also experience higher quality of medical care. Those patients who understand the instructions properly are more probable to adhere to medical instructions and hence improvement in treatment outcomes occur (Lim, Jarvenpaa, Lanham, 2015). It has been various times that communications gaps in the field pf healthcare often get unnoticed and this can have serious effects on the patients. One of the reasons for this is the poor literacy of patients. Communication quality is really important, as if patient did not take the doctor seriously, he or she will not be able to take the preventive measures. It is important to mention that patient should be informed about all the treatments being done on him. This is known as informed consent. The informed consent can be taken from patient only when he has understood all the information and instruction given to him. Moreover, it is the moral right of patient to understand the treatment that is being given to him. Therefore, it is the moral responsibility of doctors and nurses to explain everything to patients. 7. In recent times, a new concept of safeguarding has evolved. Safeguarding has different meaning for different people. Safeguarding children include so many things. It means to protect children from maltreatment or anything that is bad for the health or development of kids. It also includes that children should grow up in circumstances that will provide them safe and effective care. When one talks about safeguarding adults, it includes a whole set of different needs (Mercurio, 2015). Safeguarding for adults tells about the need of the right that people can live safely and they are also free from abuse and neglect. It also means that people and organizations should work together to prevent the risk of abuse and neglect and to stop such incidences from happening. The system also needs to ensure that wellbeing of people gets promoted; their views, wishes, feelings and beliefs are taken into consideration. 8. Evidence-based practice is a contemporary health care practice that focuses to use the best available research work. This field was first introduced in health care field in the year 1992. Since then, this practice has evolved a lot. The use of evidence-based practice is evident in large hospitals and mid-size clinics. When a doctor or nurse talks with a patient, he or she comes to know about the patients preferences, expectations, concerns and values. Evidence only is not sufficient to make the decision. Evidence supports the patient care process. The integration of these three features improves the probability of optimal clinical outcomes and also the quality of life of patients (Royse, Thyer Padgett, 2015). Evidence based practices are initiated with the patient encounters. Such encounters lead to generation of questions about the utility of diagnostic tests, the effects of therapy, the etiology of disorders and the prognosis of diseases. Although there is need of new skills of clinicians including the application of formal rules of evidence and efficient literature searching in evaluation the clinical literature. Steps involved in EBP process are assess the patient, ask questions, acquire the evidences, appraise the evidences and talk with the patient and self-evaluation. 9. Recently it has been noticed that nurses can be scrutinized for their record keeping. Various legislations such as the data protection act and human rights act has increased the profile of and access to health records. It has been done in the situation when patients complains about their care are increasing day by day. It does not matter much whether these complaints are sorted out in court or settled by healthcare providers, having comprehensive records are very much essential. All these things make it highly important that nurses fulfill all the legal requirements and follow best practices in record keeping. Professionalisms code of conduct always suggests that good note taking is very crucial for nurses. As everyone is aware of that these notes become the way of communication between doctors, nurses and between a doctor and a nurse. The code of conduct also states that nurses and other health professionals must ensure that health care records for the clients and patients are ac curate, they are according to account of treatment, and proper care planning and delivery should also be ensured (Chamanga Ward, 2015). There are various other things too that should be taken care of. All these records should be made in the presence of patients and with their active participation. Also, an event should be recoded as soon as it occurred. Also, records should clearly mention all the plans, all the decisions made and the treatment delivered and all the information and instructions shared. 10. Many times people talk about continuing professional development. Continuing professional development is a very significant process to develop and nurture the professionalism in the employees or service providers. It is a process through which standards of healthcare practice are maintained and improved. This improvement is maintained through development of knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior in individual healthcare professionals. Many types of educational experiences are also referred by professional development. Doctors, educators, engineers, lawyers, accountants and people in a wide variety of professions and businesses become a part in professional development to learn and apply this new skill and knowledge that will help in improving their performance at job (Harris, Graham Adkins, 2015). Researches in education sector has shown that school leadership and teaching quality are the most significant factors which help in such raising of student that will help him or her achieve success. Everybody needs to continuously increase their knowledge and skills to maintain their effectiveness and success. Be it teachers, school and district leaders, all need to continuously improve themselves for their continuous effectiveness. Educators learn to help students learn at the highest levels. Generally, when people use the term professional development, they generally mean formal and traditional processes such as seminar, conferences and workshops; collaborative learning among people of team; or a well-structured course at some college or university. It can be said that the area of professional development does not only help to develop professionally, but it also helps individuals to develop at personal level. References Carlson, M., Lewis, S. C. (Eds.). (2015).Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices and Participation. Routledge. Chamanga, E., Ward, R. (2015). Documentation and record-keeping in pressure ulcer management.Nursing Standard,29(36), 56-63. Harris, K. R., Graham, S., Adkins, M. (2015). Practice-based professional development and Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Tier 2, at-risk writers in second grade.Contemporary Educational Psychology,40, 5-16. Jacelon, C. S. (2015, July). Personal Strategies for Managing Dignity in the Course of Human Interaction. InSigma Theta Tau International's 26th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Lim, S. Y., Jarvenpaa, S. L., Lanham, H. J. (2015, January). Review of Research on Knowledge Transfer in Care Transitions: Trust-Enhancing Principles for Information Systems Design. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3148-3157). IEEE. Little, P., White, P., Kelly, J., Everitt, H., Mercer, S. (2015). Randomised controlled trial of a brief intervention targeting predominantly non-verbal communication in general practice consultations.British Journal of General Practice,65(635), e351-e356. Mercurio, B. (2015). Safeguarding Public Welfare?Intellectual Property Rights, Health and the Evolution of Treaty Drafting in International Investment Agreements.Journal of International Dispute Settlement,6(2), 252-276. Royse, D., Thyer, B., Padgett, D. (2015).Program Evaluation: An Introduction to an Evidence-Based Approach. Cengage Learning. Valentine, M. A., Nembhard, I. M., Edmondson, A. C. (2015). Measuring teamwork in health care settings: A review of survey instruments.Medical care,53(4), e16-e30. Winch, S., Henderson, A., Jones, J. (2015). Recognizing the dialectic of compassionate care in the workplace: feedback from nurse educators.Journal of continuing education in nursing,46(5), 228-232.
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